Lose once and the evening is over
The knockout is the format with the clearest answer to "who won?" — and the biggest drawback: lose the first match and you are out.
Fixed pairs compete in a bracket. Winners advance a stage, losers are eliminated. This continues until one team is left.
The bracket
| Players | Teams | Stages | Starts with |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | 2 | 1 | Final |
| 8 | 4 | 2 | Semi-final |
| 12 | 6 | 3 | Quarter-final (with byes) |
| 16 | 8 | 3 | Quarter-final |
With a single court the matches of a stage are played one after another. The planner spreads them across several programmes — so a quarter-final with eight teams runs as four consecutive rounds.
Byes
A clean bracket needs a number of teams that is a power of two: 2, 4, 8 or 16. Six teams do not fit — two of them get a bye and enter at the second stage.
That is a noticeable advantage. Byes are usually given to the strongest teams or drawn by lot. For complete fairness, pick a team count that needs none.
Seeding — and why it matters
Where a team sits in the bracket often decides more than ability does. Put the two best teams in the same quarter-final and one of them is out immediately.
| Quarter-final | Pairing |
|---|---|
| Match 1 | Team 1 v Team 8 |
| Match 2 | Team 4 v Team 5 |
| Match 3 | Team 3 v Team 6 |
| Match 4 | Team 2 v Team 7 |
Teams 1 and 2 can now meet no earlier than the final. Where the order comes from is up to the group — a previous Americano, a club ranking, or the organiser's judgement.
How long does a knockout take?
| Teams | Matches | 1 court | 2 courts |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | 3 | approx. 40 min. | approx. 25 min. |
| 8 | 7 | approx. 1 hr. 30 | approx. 50 min. |
| 16 | 15 | approx. 3 hr. | approx. 1 hr. 40 |
Calculated at twelve minutes per match. A knockout is far shorter than Team Americano with the same number of teams — seven matches instead of 28 for eight teams. The price: only half the group plays after round one.
A schedule in one minute Enter the names, pick a format, done. Free, no account, works without a signal. Open the planner →Frequently asked
- What happens to eliminated teams?
- Nothing — that is the weakness of the format. To fill a whole evening, play Americano first or add a consolation round.
- Does knockout work with an odd number of players?
- No. The format needs fixed pairs, so an even number. With an odd number, Americano is the alternative.
- How are the first-round pairings determined?
- By draw or by seeding. If you've played Americano first, use that ranking — that way the strongest teams meet late.
- Is there a third-place match?
- Optional. It costs one extra match but gives the two losing semi-finalists another outing.
- How many players do you need for a knockout?
- Eight or sixteen players are ideal — four or eight teams give you a bracket without byes. With four players the knockout becomes a straight final: one match, one winner. Either way you need an even number of players so fixed teams can form.